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Quizra

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Global Information Assurance Certification exams

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Exams
6
Questions
1,052

Question sets

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Certification paths

How the certifications fit together

Core Security

Baseline and cross-domain GIAC credentials.

  • GIAC Security Essentials CertificationGSECBaseline security foundation.
  • GIAC Information Security FundamentalsGISFSecurity fundamentals for new candidates.
  • GIAC Open Source Intelligence CertificationGOSIOSINT and intelligence collection.
  • GIAC Information Security Professional CertificationGISPBroad professional credential.
  • GIAC Critical Infrastructure Protection CertificationGCIPIndustrial control systems security.

Offensive Operations

Red-team, penetration testing, and exploitation work.

  • GIAC Assessing and Auditing Wireless NetworksGAWNWireless assessment.
  • GIAC Penetration Tester CertificationGPENCore penetration testing.
  • GIAC Cloud Penetration TesterGCPNCloud penetration testing.
  • GIAC Exploit Researcher and Advanced Penetration TesterGXPNAdvanced exploit research and exploitation.
  • GIAC Defending Advanced ThreatsGDATPurple-team crossover.
  • GIAC Enterprise Vulnerability Assessor CertificationGEVAEnterprise vulnerability assessment.
  • GIAC Certified Incident HandlerGCIHCross-listed incident handling.

Cyber Defense and Monitoring

SOC, detection, and continuous defense.

  • GIAC Certified Intrusion AnalystGCIANetwork and host analysis.
  • GIAC Certified Incident HandlerGCIHIncident response across red and blue team contexts.
  • GIAC Continuous Monitoring CertificationGMONContinuous monitoring and detection.
  • GIAC Critical Infrastructure Protection CertificationGCIPICS security crossover.

DFIR and Incident Response

Forensics, acquisition, and response workflows.

  • GIAC Battlefield Forensics and AcquisitionGBFAAcquisition and battlefield triage.
  • GIAC Certified Forensic AnalystGCFAAdvanced incident response and forensics.
  • GIAC Advanced Smartphone Forensics CertificationGASFMobile device forensics.
  • GIAC Certified Incident HandlerGCIHIncident handling with response focus.

Leadership and Portfolio

Management, controls, and stackable portfolio milestones.

  • GIAC Critical Controls CertificationGCCCCritical controls and security governance.
  • GIAC Security Leadership CertificationGSLCSecurity leadership and management.
  • GIAC Information Security Professional CertificationGISPBroad professional credential.

What changed

The timeline

  1. 1999

    SANS Institute founds GIAC

  2. Jan 2014

    GCFW renamed to GPPA

  3. Jan 2020

    GEVA certification launched

  4. Sep 2023

    GMLE (Machine Learning) launched

  5. Jan 2024

    GRTP (Red Team Professional) launched

  6. Apr 2024

    GEIR (Enterprise IR) launched

  7. Sep 2024

    GX-FE (Digital Forensics Experts) launched

  8. Dec 2024

    Rebranded to "Practitioner Certifications" + new "Applied Knowledge" tier

  9. Feb 2025

    GCAD (Cloud Security Architecture) launched

  10. February 15, 2025

    GCIL added to GIAC catalog

  11. May 10, 2025

    GCIH score updated and AI-focused objectives added

  12. Nov 2025

    Reorganized into 9 "Cyber Specialties"

  13. 2026+

    Four AI-focused credentials planned

  14. 1999

    GIAC founded: GIAC was founded to validate the skills of information security professionals.

  15. 2000

    First technical infosec certification launched: GIAC says it launched the first true technical infosec certification in 2000.

  16. 2026

    Catalog reorganized by focus area: GIAC reorganized its catalog into focus areas to make browsing by domain easier for employers and practitioners.

  17. 2026

    Portfolio dashboard added: GIAC added a consolidated dashboard for active certifications and GSP or GSE roadmap planning.

  18. November 8, 2025

    GSOA added as new OSINT certification

  19. January 24, 2026

    GOAA added as new offensive AI certification

  20. April 6, 2026

    GSEC objectives and score updated

  21. April 10, 2026

    GASAE added as new AI automation certification

  22. April 14, 2026

    GCIH approved under the UK ACSP designation

  23. July 25, 2026

    GAIPS moved from presale to active New status

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